Masculine plural past participle: to form it, you add -s.Ĭomprendre is a French irregular verb meaning to understand. If the infinitive ends with -ir, remove the r at the end. For infinitive that ends with -er, replace the -er with -é. Here are the two steps in forming the past participle for verbs that use être How do you learn the past tense in French? The past participle is very important as it is used to form the various compound tenses, four of which are used in modern French conversation and writing. The past participle of apprendre is: appris- learnt.
For example, in the present tense, you add -s, -s, –, -ons, -ez, and -ent to the remaining stem after removing -re. Simply put, to conjugate an -re verb, drop the -re and add the appropriate ending according to the person and tense.
The Irregular French Verb ‘Apprendre’ (‘to Learn’)….Simple Conjugations. “Apprendre” can mean either “to teach” or “to learn”. Jeĭoes apprendre mean to learn and to teach? They want to leave….Conjugating Vouloir in the Present Tense. Let’s take a look at a few examples in the present tense, the simplest of all French tenses: Elles veulent partir. Drop the ending and use the stem (veng-).Ī common way to use vouloir is simply to follow it with a verb in the infinitive.Note that, for the verb venir, the first person singular is irregular and we need an extra letter (vengo). Take the first person singular (yo) of the present indicative.How do you conjugate venir in the subjunctive? Does Regretter take the subjunctive?įor instance, should you feel that the act of regretting is uncertain, the subjunctive can help you imply that….More Simple Conjugations of Regretter. in the following sentence: Je crains que le lac ne soit froid. craindre que is followed by a subjunctive, and in formal French additionally takes ne as a meaningless or “expletive” particle, e.g.
Azay-le-Rideau doit être le plus grand château que nous ayons visité. When making an assumption or being hyperbolic, the subjunctive is required. Superlative adverbs are subject to a similar rule: when the speaker knows something for a fact, the indicative is used. Do you use subjunctive with superlatives? In French, feelings like doubt and desire require the subjunctive, as do expressions of necessity, possibility, and judgment. The French subjunctive is a special verb form, called a mood, that is used in dependent clauses to indicate some sort of subjectivity, uncertainty, or unreality in the mind of the speaker. It’s a literary tense, meaning that it’s reserved for formal, written French – mainly literature, but also history and journalism. Plus-que-parfait du subjonctif The rarest French verb form is the pluperfect subjunctive (aka past perfect subjunctive).
(The same term is sometimes used in relation to the grammar of other languages.) Is plus que subjunctive? “had written”) is now usually called the past perfect, since it combines past tense with perfect aspect.